Interface Initable
- All Superinterfaces:
Proxy
- All Known Subinterfaces:
DebugController,MemoryMonitor,NetworkMonitor,PowerProfileMonitor
- All Known Implementing Classes:
CharsetConverter,Collection,DBusConnection,DBusObjectManagerClient,DBusProxy,DBusServer,DebugController.DebugController$Impl,DebugControllerDBus,InetAddressMask,Initable.Initable$Impl,Item,MemoryMonitor.MemoryMonitor$Impl,NetworkMonitor.NetworkMonitor$Impl,PowerProfileMonitor.PowerProfileMonitor$Impl,Prompt,Service,Socket,Subprocess
GInitable is implemented by objects that can fail during
initialization. If an object implements this interface then
it must be initialized as the first thing after construction,
either via init(org.gnome.gio.Cancellable) or AsyncInitable.initAsync(int, org.gnome.gio.Cancellable, org.gnome.gio.AsyncReadyCallback)
(the latter is only available if it also implements AsyncInitable).
If the object is not initialized, or initialization returns with an
error, then all operations on the object except g_object_ref() and
g_object_unref() are considered to be invalid, and have undefined
behaviour. They will often fail with org.gnome.glib.GLib#critical or
org.gnome.glib.GLib#warning, but this must not be relied on.
Users of objects implementing this are not intended to use
the interface method directly, instead it will be used automatically
in various ways. For C applications you generally just call
new_(org.gnome.glib.Type, org.gnome.gio.Cancellable, org.gnome.glib.GError[], java.lang.String, java.lang.Object...) directly, or indirectly via a foo_thing_new() wrapper.
This will call init(org.gnome.gio.Cancellable) under the cover, returning NULL
and setting a GError on failure (at which point the instance is
unreferenced).
For bindings in languages where the native constructor supports
exceptions the binding could check for objects implementing GInitable
during normal construction and automatically initialize them, throwing
an exception on failure.
- Since:
- 2.22
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Nested Class Summary
Nested ClassesModifier and TypeInterfaceDescriptionstatic classThe Initable$Impl type represents a native instance of the Initable interface.static classProvides an interface for initializing object such that initialization may fail. -
Method Summary
Modifier and TypeMethodDescriptionstatic @Nullable TypegetType()Get the GType of the Initable classdefault booleaninit(@Nullable Cancellable cancellable) Initializes the object implementing the interface.static GObjectnew_(Type objectType, @Nullable Cancellable cancellable, GError[] error, @Nullable String firstPropertyName, Object... varargs) Helper function for constructingGInitableobject.static GObjectnewv(Type objectType, @Nullable Parameter @Nullable [] parameters, @Nullable Cancellable cancellable) Deprecated.Use g_object_new_with_properties() and g_initable_init() instead.
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Method Details
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getType
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new_
static GObject new_(Type objectType, @Nullable Cancellable cancellable, GError[] error, @Nullable String firstPropertyName, Object... varargs) Helper function for constructingGInitableobject. This is similar to g_object_new() but also initializes the object and returnsnull, setting an error on failure.- Parameters:
objectType- aGTypesupportingGInitable.cancellable- optionalGCancellableobject,nullto ignore.error- aGErrorlocation to store the error occurring, ornullto ignore.firstPropertyName- the name of the first property, ornullif no propertiesvarargs- the value if the first property, followed by and other property value pairs, and ended bynull.- Returns:
- a newly allocated
GObject, ornullon error - Since:
- 2.22
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newv
@Deprecated static GObject newv(Type objectType, @Nullable Parameter @Nullable [] parameters, @Nullable Cancellable cancellable) throws GErrorException Deprecated.Use g_object_new_with_properties() and g_initable_init() instead. SeeGParameterfor more information.Helper function for constructingGInitableobject. This is similar to g_object_newv() but also initializes the object and returnsnull, setting an error on failure.- Parameters:
objectType- aGTypesupportingGInitable.parameters- the parameters to use to construct the objectcancellable- optionalGCancellableobject,nullto ignore.- Returns:
- a newly allocated
GObject, ornullon error - Throws:
GErrorException- seeGError- Since:
- 2.22
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init
Initializes the object implementing the interface.This method is intended for language bindings. If writing in C, g_initable_new() should typically be used instead.
The object must be initialized before any real use after initial construction, either with this function or g_async_initable_init_async().
Implementations may also support cancellation. If
cancellableis notnull, then initialization can be cancelled by triggering the cancellable object from another thread. If the operation was cancelled, the errorIOErrorEnum.CANCELLEDwill be returned. Ifcancellableis notnulland the object doesn't support cancellable initialization the errorIOErrorEnum.NOT_SUPPORTEDwill be returned.If the object is not initialized, or initialization returns with an error, then all operations on the object except g_object_ref() and g_object_unref() are considered to be invalid, and have undefined behaviour. See the
Gio.Initable#descriptionfor more details.Callers should not assume that a class which implements
GInitablecan be initialized multiple times, unless the class explicitly documents itself as supporting this. Generally, a class’ implementation of init() can assume (and assert) that it will only be called once. Previously, this documentation recommended allGInitableimplementations should be idempotent; that recommendation was relaxed in GLib 2.54.If a class explicitly supports being initialized multiple times, it is recommended that the method is idempotent: multiple calls with the same arguments should return the same results. Only the first call initializes the object; further calls return the result of the first call.
One reason why a class might need to support idempotent initialization is if it is designed to be used via the singleton pattern, with a
GObjectClass.constructor that sometimes returns an existing instance. In this pattern, a caller would expect to be able to call g_initable_init() on the result of g_object_new(), regardless of whether it is in fact a new instance.- Parameters:
cancellable- optionalGCancellableobject,nullto ignore.- Returns:
trueif successful. If an error has occurred, this function will returnfalseand seterrorappropriately if present.- Throws:
GErrorException- seeGError- Since:
- 2.22
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