Package org.gnome.gio

Class ApplicationCommandLine

java.lang.Object
org.javagi.base.ProxyInstance
org.gnome.gobject.TypeInstance
org.gnome.gobject.GObject
org.gnome.gio.ApplicationCommandLine
All Implemented Interfaces:
Proxy
@Generated("io.github.jwharm.JavaGI") public class ApplicationCommandLine extends GObject
GApplicationCommandLine represents a command-line invocation of an application.

It is created by Application and emitted in the Gio.Application::command-line signal and virtual function.

The class contains the list of arguments that the program was invoked with. It is also possible to query if the commandline invocation was local (ie: the current process is running in direct response to the invocation) or remote (ie: some other process forwarded the commandline to this process).

The GApplicationCommandLine object can provide the argc and argv parameters for use with the GLib.OptionContext command-line parsing API, with the getArguments() function. See gapplication-example-cmdline3.c for an example.

The exit status of the originally-invoked process may be set and messages can be printed to stdout or stderr of that process.

For remote invocation, the originally-invoked process exits when done() method is called. This method is also automatically called when the object is disposed.

The main use for GApplicationCommandLine (and the Gio.Application::command-line signal) is 'Emacs server' like use cases: You can set the EDITOR environment variable to have e.g. git use your favourite editor to edit commit messages, and if you already have an instance of the editor running, the editing will happen in the running instance, instead of opening a new one. An important aspect of this use case is that the process that gets started by git does not return until the editing is done.

Normally, the commandline is completely handled in the Gio.Application::command-line handler. The launching instance exits once the signal handler in the primary instance has returned, and the return value of the signal handler becomes the exit status of the launching instance. 

static int
 command_line (GApplication            *application,
               GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline)
 {
   gchar **argv;
   gint argc;
   gint i;

   argv = g_application_command_line_get_arguments (cmdline, &argc);

   g_application_command_line_print (cmdline,
                                     "This text is written back\\n"
                                     "to stdout of the caller\\n");

   for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
     g_print ("argument %d: %s\\n", i, argv[i]);

   g_strfreev (argv);

   return 0;
 }

The complete example can be found here: gapplication-example-cmdline.c

In more complicated cases, the handling of the commandline can be split between the launcher and the primary instance. 

static gboolean
  test_local_cmdline (GApplication   *application,
                      gchar        ***arguments,
                      gint           *exit_status)
 {
   gint i, j;
   gchar **argv;

   argv = *arguments;

   if (argv[0] == NULL)
     {
       *exit_status = 0;
       return FALSE;
     }

   i = 1;
   while (argv[i])
     {
       if (g_str_has_prefix (argv[i], "--local-"))
         {
           g_print ("handling argument %s locally\\n", argv[i]);
           g_free (argv[i]);
           for (j = i; argv[j]; j++)
             argv[j] = argv[j + 1];
         }
       else
         {
           g_print ("not handling argument %s locally\\n", argv[i]);
           i++;
         }
     }

   *exit_status = 0;

   return FALSE;
 }

 static void
 test_application_class_init (TestApplicationClass *class)
 {
   G_APPLICATION_CLASS (class)->local_command_line = test_local_cmdline;

   ...
 }

In this example of split commandline handling, options that start with --local- are handled locally, all other options are passed to the Gio.Application::command-line handler which runs in the primary instance.

The complete example can be found here: gapplication-example-cmdline2.c

If handling the commandline requires a lot of work, it may be better to defer it. 

static gboolean
 my_cmdline_handler (gpointer data)
 {
   GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline = data;

   // do the heavy lifting in an idle

   g_application_command_line_set_exit_status (cmdline, 0);
   g_object_unref (cmdline); // this releases the application

   return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
 }

 static int
 command_line (GApplication            *application,
               GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline)
 {
   // keep the application running until we are done with this commandline
   g_application_hold (application);

   g_object_set_data_full (G_OBJECT (cmdline),
                           "application", application,
                           (GDestroyNotify)g_application_release);

   g_object_ref (cmdline);
   g_idle_add (my_cmdline_handler, cmdline);

   return 0;
 }

In this example the commandline is not completely handled before the Gio.Application::command-line handler returns. Instead, we keep a reference to the GApplicationCommandLine object and handle it later (in this example, in an idle). Note that it is necessary to hold the application until you are done with the commandline.

The complete example can be found here: gapplication-example-cmdline3.c